Visas and ESTAs for USA and Puerto Rico

Wherever you live, and whatever your nationality, you must always check that you have the correct documentation before you begin any journey to the USA.

As Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the USA, the passport, visa and ESTA requirements are the same for both countries. If you are travelling on our service to San Juan, Puerto Rico please ensure you have the correct documentation before travelling.

US and Puerto Rican citizens must have:

  •  a valid US passport

    and
  • supply us with Advance Passenger Information (API) at least 72 hours before travel.

Visitors travelling to the US and Puerto Rico must have:

  • a valid passport

    and
  • have either a valid visa or an Electronic System Travel Authorisation (ESTA) to allow you to travel under the Visa Waiver Programme or a Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)

    and
  • supply us with Advance Passenger Information (API) at least 72 hours before travel.


Organising visas and passports for your trip

Please read below to find further information and links to government websites where you can organise the relevant passport and visas required for your trip, including ESTAs.

 

The IATA Travel Centre website has up-to-the-minute information about what you will need for where you are going. You will be able to find out your health, passport and visa needs for each country that you're visiting. You can also find out customs, currency and airport information for your destination.

Alternatively British Airways has arranged a partnership with VisaCentral, a CIBT company, who, for a service fee, will take the hassle out of obtaining a visa or US ESTA by applying on your behalf, and can also arrange for your passport renewal if necessary, to ensure it is valid for your trip to the US or Puerto Rico.

1. All passengers must complete Advance Passenger Information

The US government requires British Airways to collect Advance Passenger Information from all passengers before travel. 

You must supply the following minimum information at least 72 hours before your flight's scheduled departure, or you can do it at the time of booking:

Minimum information

  • given names (as they appear on the passport)
  • last name (as it appears on the passport)
  • gender
  • date of birth
  • redress number*

*What is a redress number?

The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) runs a programme for travellers who have been repeatedly identified for additional screening and who would like to clarify the information held about them in the US DHS systems.

The redress number is the reference number given to people who have applied to clarify their information through this programme, which is called DHS Travel Redress Inquiry Program (DHS TRIP).

Additional information required before you check in

  • passport number
  • country which issued your passport
  • passport expiry date
  • nationality
  • the Alien Registration Number (Green Card) for those who have US residency

If you are travelling from the UK to the USA, you are also required to provide your:

  • country of residence
  • destination address in the US for the first night's stay, except for citizens or residents of the US.

You can fill in this information on ba.com before you travel.


2. All travellers to the US and Puerto Rico must have the correct travel documents

US travel documentation

 Who Travel documents
 a) US and Puerto Rican citizens must have a valid US or Puerto Rican passport
 b) Non-US Citizens who are lawful permanent residents in the US must have a valid passport and permanent resident card (Green Card)
 c) All visitors permitted to travel on the Visa Waiver Programme  must have a valid passport and an approved ESTA (Electronic System Travel Authorisation)
 d) All visitors not travelling on the Visa Waiver Programme must have a valid passport/travel documents and a US visa

The Visa Waiver Programme and ESTA (Electronic System Travel Authorisation)

Visa Waiver Programme (VWP)

The Visa Waiver Programme (VWP) allows the citizens of certain countries to travel to the US and Puerto Rico without having to obtain a separate visa, although you must have a valid ESTA (Electronic System Travel Authorisation).

Nationalities entitled to use the Visa Waiver Programme

 Andorra France Liechtenstein San Marino
 Australia Germany Lithuania Singapore
 Austria Greece Luxembourg Slovakia
 Belgium Hungary Malta Slovenia
 Brunei Iceland Monaco South Korea 
 Czech Republic Ireland Netherlands Spain
 Denmark Italy New Zealand Sweden
 Estonia Japan Norway Switzerland
 Finland Latvia Portugal Taiwan
    United Kingdom
  • Nationals of these countries must hold an e-passport or a Machine Readable Passport (MRP) in order to travel under the VWP.
  • Holders of passports which are not machine readable or e-passports must obtain a US visa prior to travelling to the US or Puerto Rico.
  • U.S. visas endorsed with PR can only be used for travel to Puerto Rico and not to the U.S. mainland.

Requirements for travelling on the VWP

  • You can travel for business, pleasure or transit only, and
  • stay in the US for less than 90 days, and
  • hold a confirmed return or onward ticket (or e-ticket receipt), and
  • you must obtain travel authorisation by completing the online ESTA form.  We suggest you apply at least 72 hours before travel.

 

What documents do I need to travel on the VWP?

Each person travelling, including children must:

i) have an e-passport OR a Machine Readable Passport
ii) AND have obtained an approved ESTA.

If not, you will have to obtain a US visa before you travel.

 

What is an e-passport?

e-passports are easily identified by a symbol on the front cover indicating that the document contains an integrated computer chip, for storing data.
If your passport was issued after 26 October 2006, you must have an e-passport to travel to the US or Puerto Rico on the VWP.

 

What is a Machine Readable Passport?

A Machine Readable Passport has the holder's personal details, e.g. name, date of birth, nationality and their passport number contained in two lines of text at the bottom of the photo page. This text may be read by machine.

Example of Machine Readable Passport text on the photo page.

The two lines of text indicate that the passport is machine readable.

 

  • Passports issued between 26 October 2005 and 26 October 2006 must contain a digitally printed photograph. A photograph which is glued or laminated will not be acceptable for travel on the VWP.
  • Passports issued before the 26 October 2005 are exempt from this requirement.

Electronic System for Travel Authorisation - ESTA

What is an ESTA?

ESTA is the ‘Electronic System for Travel Authorisation’ issued by the US Department of Homeland Security, which allows citizens of certain countries to travel under the Visa Waiver Programme.

How long is an ESTA valid?

Once granted, your ESTA is valid for multiple entries to the US or Puerto Rico for two years or until your passport expires, whichever is sooner.

How to apply for an ESTA

  • We recommend that you apply for authorisation at the time of booking or at least 72 hours before your flight, to ensure that you are able to travel.
  • The application process may take up to 15-20 minutes and authorisation is normally granted immediately, but may take up to 72 hours.
  • If you make a late booking you can still apply, but there is a risk that you may not receive immediate confirmation.

Tips for completing ESTA successfully

   

We have found that there are some common errors that occur when completing the online ESTA application, so here are some tips to help you through.

  1. Your passport citizenship and country of issue must be the same as each other. Generally, passports issued overseas are considered to be issued by your country of citizenship.
  2. You must enter zeros and the letter ‘O’ correctly as all numbers and letters must match 100%.
  3. If you originally applied for an ESTA some time ago, and have since changed your passport, you will need to apply for a new ESTA.
  4. If you have more than one passport, you need an ESTA for the passport used to travel to the US.

Apply for an ESTA online

 

Alternatively British Airways has arranged a partnership with VisaCentral, a CIBT company, who, for a service fee, will take the hassle out of obtaining an ESTA by applying on your behalf.


What do I do once I’ve applied for an ESTA?

  • You will be given a reference number confirming your application, which you should keep for your own reference. 
  • You will not be asked to provide the ESTA reference number to us; it is automatically verified when you check in.

US visas

Example of a US visa.

  • A visa entitles the holder to travel to the US and apply for admission and is issued by a US Embassy or Consulate. 
  • A visa is required for anyone who is not eligible to enter the US visa-free under the Visa Waiver Programme, or anyone who wishes to enter the US to reside there permanently, whether or not that person plans to seek employment in the US.

How to apply for a US visa 

  • If you are intending to travel to the US or Puerto Rico and require a visa, you are advised to contact the US Embassy in your home country.
  • You must make an interview appointment directly with the US Embassy.
  • Applying for a US visa can be a lengthy process, which can take several weeks.
  • You cannot obtain a visa on the same day that you apply for it.

Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)

Example of a Green Card.

  • This is an identification card, also known as a Green Card, confirming that the holder has a permanent resident status of an alien.
  • The Green Card serves as proof that the holder is a Lawful Permanent Resident and has been officially granted immigration benefits, which include permission to reside and take employment in the US.

 

Legal statement

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) requires you to provide your full name, date of birth, and gender for the purpose of watch list screening, under the authority of 49 U.S.C. section 114, the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 and 49 C.F.R parts 1540 and 1560. You may also provide your Redress Number, if available. Failure to provide your full name, date of birth, and gender may result in denial of transport or denial of authority to enter the boarding area.

TSA may share information you provide with law enforcement or intelligence agencies or others under its published system of records notice. For more on TSA privacy policies, or to review the system of records notice and the privacy impact assessment, please see the TSA website at www.tsa.gov.

Contacts and useful links

Page feedback

Did you find the information you were looking for on this page?

Character limit: